and therefore controlled and related social activities coordinated by the Ministry of Health. The health of the public parastatals, private and philanthropic, but relations between them are not well structured and regulated.
Under Article 60 of the Turkish Constitution, any person entitled to social security and the state takes the
steps necessary to create this trust and the organization of the organization. It is recognized that health services
should be delivered equitably and continuously according to the priorities of the population.
Then, the department responsible for providing health care for people and the organization of preventive health services,construction and operation of public hospitals, the monitoring of private hospitals, training of medical personnel, regulating the price Drugs nationally, drug production and control of all pharmacies
In comparison with the past medical care in Turkey today is better, but still not achieve the expected quality, especially in most public hospitals. The most recent private hospitals to raise their quality of services and medical devices by investing more money. Most hospitals and doctors are concentrated in large cities, where profit higher. Unfortunately, health care reduces the leaves in the countryside and rural areas. In addition to state and private Hospitals, universities and the Ministry of Defence to build and operate hospitals in the country.
The health care by the government (funded by the Ministry of Finance), the social security institutions (social
Insurance Organization (SSK), the insurance fund traders, craftsmen and independent (Bag-Kur) and
Government Employees Pension Fund Emekli (Sandigi) and outside of direct payments.
The social security system in Turkey is from three different reputable organizations;
Social Security Institution (SSK)
Public Service Pension Fund (Emekli Sandigi)
On social insurance for the self (Bag-Kur)
Employers pay insurance premiums for occupational accidents, diseases, professional work, or to cover a maternity leave. Both Employers and employees contribute specified proportions of medical expenses, disability, age, coverage, and death Benefits. A new law will also provide health care for the unemployed if they meet certain criteria.
SSK
The SSK is an integrated institution, has ensured that private sector employees, blue-collar public sector and
Members and provide health services. The law allows all persons employed by contract
Department of Health and Social Security. Agricultural workers, self employed and contribute to
one of the pension funds are established by law be excluded from the scope of the SSC. Ministry of Health can special contracts with the university and private hospitals to use for their members, such as hospitals, in addition to the SSK
Hospitals.
The various branches of health care coverage, maternity care, occupational accidents, occupational diseases and injuries, and pensions. SSK members for work accidents and occupational diseases work, medical care, sickness, disability and motherhood. If Insured pays all his dues for a certain period and have reached a certain age, they are entitled to Pension. When the insured dies, the widow, children, parents, or be paid in the vicinity of the deceased for burial Costs and receive their pension payments.
While an estimated 7 million active workers SSK pensioners and 3 million includes $ 24 million
Relatives.
SSK health services are financed almost exclusively by contributions from workers and employers. Contribution Rates are expressed as a fixed percentage of the salary of an employee. SSK offers its 34 million beneficiaries with Health care through its network of 120 hospitals, 214 health centers and 168 clinics
(The exclusive use by members). SSK hospital, one or more clinics and polyclinics Log in to them, but these institutions are not necessarily in the same province as the hospital. Members typically use SSK health services, but they can also become the Ministry of Health hospitals, teaching hospitals or less frequently,
private institutions
Bag-Kur (Social Insurance Agency of traders, artisans and workers)
Bag Cure health insurance to their traditional role of the pension fund for independent workers in the 1980s.
Unlike the SSK has BA? Cure not operate their own health facilities, but contracts with other public sector providers, including SSK. Therefore, the patient pays for medical expenses and reimbursement of expenses by Ba? Cure. Retired having to pay 10%, and active members and their dependents pay 20% of drug costs. This institution includes self-outside the scope of social security (SSK) law. It would be artisans, craftsmen and small Commercial, technical and professional people who are enrolled in a different room or trade association The shareholders of companies other than cooperatives and limited liability companies and self employed in agriculture.
You are covered for all inpatient and outpatient diagnosis and treatment.
Emekli Sandigi (Pension Fund of Government Employees)
The Sandigi Emekli is essentially a pension fund for retired civil servants, but also offers other benefits, including health Insurance. government employees retirement pay only 10% co-payment for drugs and all others for their health The care is paid by the fund. The retirement pension after a certain period of service the state provides funds to pay benefits to others as a retirement bonus and death to the survivor of a pensioner, and many others
Privileges.
Green Card System
The Green-Card-Systems was founded in 1992 and is funded directly by the government. Poor earning less
as a minimum level of income which is defined by law, are a special card provided with free access to outpatient care and inpatient care at the State University and several hospitals and outpatient medical cover their costs, but the drug excluding the costs of outpatient drugs.
Other health
Private health insurance is developed in Turkey, many people pay their fees to these private companies are not only their regular contributions to national insurance systems to obtain better health care when sick. Also
Private pension funds have started a few years ago and is growing very fast. These funds are generally
Private banks offer this service. According to the retirement plan you choose, after 10 or 15 or 20 years, you can a cumulative premiums when you come out of these private funds, retirement or Get your monthly pension until you die.
There are many pharmacies throughout Turkey, Turkish or eczane, which is particularly close to hospitals, but focus in any environment. Some drugs are available with green or red rules control the Department sold Sale
certain medications, and there are also many counter (OTC), without the need for prescription sales.
The Red Crescent, the equivalent of the Red Cross is a humanitarian aid organization, and covers the broadest range Social services in Turkey, especially in times of war or natural disasters such as earthquakes.
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